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Population Of Indian States

Population of Indian States and Union Territories (Latest Estimates 2025-26)

RankState / UT    Estimated Population (2025-26)
1Uttar Pradesh24.3 Crore
2Bihar13.1 Crore
3Maharashtra12.9 Crore
4West Bengal10.1 Crore
5Madhya Pradesh8.9 Crore
6Rajasthan8.2 Crore
7Tamil Nadu7.7 Crore
8Gujarat7.2 Crore
9Karnataka6.8 Crore
10Andhra Pradesh5.5 Crore
11Odisha4.8 Crore
12Telangana4.2 Crore
13Jharkhand4.1 Crore
14Meghalaya4.0 Crore
15Assam3.8 Crore
16Kerala3.6 Crore
17Manipur3.4 Crore
18Punjab3.2 Crore
19Chhattisgarh3.2 Crore
20Haryana3.1 Crore
21Nagaland2.4 Crore
22Uttarakhand1.2 Crore
23Himachal Pradesh0.8 Crore
24Tripura0.45 Crore
25Arunachal Pradesh0.18 Crore
26Goa0.17 Crore
27Mizoram0.13 Crore
28Sikkim0.08 Crore

Union Territories

RankUnion TerritoryEstimated Population (2025-26)
UT-1Delhi2.3 Crore
UT-2Jammu & Kashmir1.4 Crore
UT-3Puducherry17 Lakh
UT-4Chandigarh13 Lakh
UT-5Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu8.5 Lakh
UT-6Andaman & Nicobar Islands4.3 Lakh
UT-7Ladakh3.2 Lakh
UT-8Lakshadweep75 Thousand

Key Facts for Exams

  1. Most Populous State – Uttar Pradesh

  2. Least Populous State – Sikkim

  3. Most Populous Union Territory – Delhi

  4. Least Populous Union Territory – Lakshadweep

  5. Largest State (Area) – Rajasthan

  6. Smallest State (Area) – Goa

  7. Largest Union Territory (Area) – Ladakh

  8. Smallest Union Territory (Area) – Lakshadweep

  9. India's Estimated Population (2025) – About 146.4 Crore

  10. Total States – 28

  11. Total Union Territories – 8

One-Line GK

  • Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state.

  • Sikkim is India's least populous state.

  • Delhi is the most populous Union Territory.

  • Lakshadweep is the least populous Union Territory.

  • Telangana became India's 29th state in 2014 (now counted among the 28 states after J&K became a UT).

  • Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh became separate Union Territories on 31 October 2019.

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